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Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine

Publications

Browse the list below to see the latest scientific publications stemming from our institute faculty’s work. To view publications of specific AI faculty, please visit Membership and select a profile link.

  1. Yaku A, Mylvaganam RJ, Shah SJ  Redefining systemic sclerosis-associated pulmonary hypertension as an immune-mediated vasculopathy across the cardiopulmonary circulation.  Curr Opin Rheumatol  2026 Nov 01;38(6):369-377. doi:10.1097/BOR.0000000000001202
  2. Harris EM, Steele M, Kalashnikova T, Badawy SM, Pavalagantharajah S, Hillier K, Klaassen RJ, Kalter JA, Rothman JA, McComb C  et al.  Pediatric autoimmune hemolytic anemia is associated with a high incidence of underlying immune disorders.  Blood Adv  2026 Oct 13;10(19):6346-6358. doi:10.1182/bloodadvances.2026020023
  3. Elbatreek MH, Li Z, Yu X, Gehred ND, Gromova T, Chen J, Huerta M, Muraoka N, Jensen MB, Kartha V  et al.  Semaglutide, independent of weight loss, attenuates cardiac and hepatic remodelling in experimental heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.  Eur Heart J  2026 Oct 05;. pii:ehag732
  4. Aneja A, Stein JD, Li Y, Andrews CA, Marwah S, Rivera AS, Zhou X, Chaudhury AS, Mohamedali A, Danziger GS  et al.  Association of Socioeconomic and Clinical Factors of Complex Cataract Surgery in Academic Medical Centers.  Ophthalmic Epidemiol  2026 Oct 03;:1-9. doi:10.1080/09286586.2026.2738402
  5. Congivaram H, Thirunavu V, Santana-Santos L, Jamshidi P, Arendhsen JT, Castellani RJ, Brat DJ, Cooper LAD, Ayad MA, Chen WC  et al.  An evidence-based workflow for integrating molecular testing with histopathology in the workup of meningiomas.  Neuro Oncol  2026 Oct 01;. pii:noag217
  6. Morris SM, Kaster L, Amagai S, Raski C, Regan-Fendt K, Luo Y, Rosenman M, Prada CE, Listernick R, Payne PRO  et al.  Harmonizing Multi-Institutional Clinical Documentation Using Natural Language Processing in Neurofibromatosis Type 1.  Neurol Clin Pract  2026 Oct;16(5):e200648. doi:10.1212/CPJ.0000000000200648
  7. Broden Arciprete EG, Michelson KN, Feder SL, Marr JW, Al-Roub N, Gouda SR, Jones AM, Schopen AB, Tapper AK, Pasek TA  et al.  Noticing and responding to end-of-life suffering in the PICU: A co-designed conceptual framework for nursing practice.  Intensive Crit Care Nurs  2026 Oct;96:104498. doi:10.1016/j.iccn.2026.104498
  8. Ostrominski JW, Mc Causland FR, Claggett BL, Desai AS, Jhund PS, Henderson A, Lam CSP, Senni M, Shah SJ, Voors AA  et al.  Undiagnosed Chronic Kidney Disease, Outcomes, and Finerenone in Heart Failure: The FINEARTS-HF Randomized Clinical Trial.  JAMA Cardiol  2026 Sep 23;. pii:e263507
  9. Hamatani Y, Peikert A, Claggett BL, Desai AS, Jhund PS, Henderson AD, Lam CSP, Senni M, Shah SJ, Voors AA  et al.  Finerenone and quality of life in heart failure: component-level analyses and clinical relevance of the Kansas City cardiomyopathy questionnaire.  Eur J Heart Fail  2026 Sep 15;28(3):460-470. doi:10.1093/ejhf/xuag062
  10. Elbatreek MH, Khodade V, Amin D, Huerta M, Allerton TD, Polhemus DJ, Shah SJ, Vondriska TM, Goodchild TT, Lefer DJ  Combination of genetic eNOS deficiency and high-fat diet induces reproducible cardiometabolic HFpEF.  Redox Biol  2026 Sep 11;97:104394. pii:104394
  11. Jasper EA, Jaworski J, Luo Y, Khales BN, Khan A, Edwards DRV, Aronoff DM  Genetic variation in macrophage-restricted FOLR2 is associated with neurodevelopmental and reproductive immune phenotypes.  Front Immunol  2026;17:1804188. pii:1804188
  12. Kremer N, Polo-Silveira L, Bajaj S, Sattler S, Halpern A, Bagci U, Dusza SW, Kose K, Weber J, D'Alessandro B  et al.  Response to Maheshwari et al, "Letter to the editor: Comparing dermatologists' and artificial intelligence heat maps in dermoscopic image analysis via eye tracking".  J Am Acad Dermatol  2026 Sep 10;. pii:S0190-9622(26)03513-9
  13. Kitay BM, Mohr DC, Schueller SM  Integrating digital therapeutics for patients with mental illness into clinical practice: perspectives for US healthcare professionals.  Front Public Health  2026;14:1817617. pii:1817617
  14. Naved BA, Slott QM, Malik A, Hmaidi M, Luo Y  Authentication status and AI triage concordance among care seekers in a US health system.  Npj Health Syst  2026 Sep 02;3(1). pii:85
  15. Lund LH, Lam CSP, Pizzato PE, Michaëlsson E, Mattsson A, Ericsson H, Aurell M, Collen A, Trebski M, Whatling C  et al.  Myeloperoxidase inhibition with mitiperstat in heart failure with preserved or mildly reduced ejection fraction: a randomized phase 2b trial.  Nat Med  2026 Sep;32(9):3322-3330. doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04615-z
  16. Wang P, Wang J, Wang Q, Youngblood MW, Cheng Y, Tao B, Wong JH, Luan Y, Yu S, Swaroop A  et al.  Spatial chromatin architecture and accessibility co-profiling of mammalian tissues.  Nat Methods  2026 Sep 01;. doi:10.1038/s41592-026-03217-4
  17. Obayemi JE, Paukner M, Hasjim BJ, Vitello D, Barrios PA, Hussain S, Balbale S, VanWagner LB, Mohammadi M, Mehrotra S  et al.  The rate of and risk factors for falls among patients with cirrhosis: A multicenter study.  Hepatol Commun  2026 Sep 01;10(9). pii:e01019
  18. Cicek V, Hayiroglu MI, Sharma V, Rahsepar A, Markl M, Bagci U, Passman RS  AI-Driven Atrial Fibrillation Management: From Signal to Strategy.  Balkan Med J  2026 Sep 01;43(9):489-502. doi:10.4274/balkanmedj.galenos.2026.2026-6-21
  19. Hanafiah A, Geng Z, Liu T, Tai YT, Cai W, Wang Q, Christensen N, Liu Y, Yue F, Gao Z  cPRC1.2 and CTCF-mediated transition from poised to active chromatin loops at bivalent genes.  EMBO Rep  2026 Sep;27(17):5092-5120. doi:10.1038/s44319-026-00885-3
  20. Ayad M, Cooper LAD, Brat DJ  Inferring DNA methylation class from digitized pathology images and artificial intelligence: A worthy and timely application with room for improved clinical performance.  Neuro Oncol  2026 Sep 01;28(9):2067-2068. doi:10.1093/neuonc/noag149
  21. Sethi I, Khan S, Lyons PG, Gao CA, Luo Y, Miltz D, Tovar S, Lohuis CT, Polly DM, Dave SB  et al.  Large Language Models Provide Accurate but Potentially Unsafe Answers to Multimodal Critical Care Medicine Board Review Questions.  Crit Care Med  2026 Sep 01;54(9):2245-2255. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000007228
  22. Makuvire TT, Lam CSP, Pabon MA, Claggett BL, Kulac IJ, Desai AS, Jhund PS, Henderson AD, Amarante F, Chen M  et al.  Geographic Variation in Heart Failure With Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction: Insights From the FINEARTS-HF Trial.  JACC Heart Fail  2026 Sep;14(9):103105. doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2026.103105
  23. Amagai S, Powell EC, Alpern ER, Florin TA, Li Y, Liebovitz D, Luo Y, Espinoza J, Wong AF, Ramgopal S  Performance of Open-Source LLMs in Identifying Pediatric Pneumonia From Free-Text Chest Radiograph Reports.  Pediatr Emerg Care  2026 Sep 01;42(9):660-666. doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000003616
  24. Mehrotra S, Barah M, Kilambi V, Formica RN  A Sliding Scale AdaptiVe Expedited rescue algorithm for deceased donor kidney transplantation.  Am J Transplant  2026 Sep;26(9):2125-2137. doi:10.1016/j.ajt.2026.03.018
  25. Hu J, Chen R, Salvatore M, Wu O, Ozdemir OB, Lu Y, Murphy SN, Karlson EW, Khan A, Kiryluk K  et al.  A pre-train and fine-tune framework for adaptive boosting of pre-trained polygenic risk scores.  Nat Commun  2026 Aug 29;17(1). pii:10327
  26. Ostrominski JW, Lu H, Claggett BL, Desai AS, Jhund PS, Henderson AD, Lam CSP, Senni M, Shah SJ, Voors AA  et al.  Hypokalemia and New-Onset Diabetes in Heart Failure With Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction.  Diabetes Care  2026 Aug 28;. pii:dc261305
  27. Jang H, Graffy PM, Barrett BW, Horton DE, Chan JL, Kho AN  Identifying heat-related diagnoses in emergency department visits among adults in Chicago: A heat-wide association study.  Sci Adv  2026 Aug 28;12(35):eaed3977. pii:eaed3977
  28. Ono R, Docherty KF, Henderson AD, Claggett BL, Desai AS, Lam CSP, Senni M, Shah SJ, Schou M, Voors AA  et al.  HFpEF-ABA Score and Finerenone in Patients With Heart Failure and Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction: Insights From the FINEARTS-HF Trial.  JACC Heart Fail  2026 Aug 27;:103297. doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2026.103297
  29. Ramirez I, Barnas O, Mohr DC, Reddy M, Washburn JJ, Nguyen T, Kruzan KP  Navigating self-injury in a digital world: adolescents' perspectives on coping, help-seeking, and technology.  Front Digit Health  2026;8:1905943. pii:1905943
  30. Ruppert M, Vaduganathan M, Claggett BL, Desai AS, Jhund PS, Henderson A, Lay-Flurrie J, Brinker M, Hofmeister L, Anker MS  et al.  Finerenone benefits in patients with cardio-kidney-metabolic syndrome with or without history of cancer: the FINE-HEART pooled analysis.  Eur Heart J  2026 Aug 18;. pii:ehag522
  31. Ostrominski JW, Claggett BL, Kulac IJ, Desai AS, Jhund PS, Henderson A, Lam CSP, Senni M, Shah SJ, Voors AA  et al.  Finerenone and apparent treatment-resistant hypertension in heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction.  Eur J Heart Fail  2026 Aug 17;. pii:xuag209
  32. Marcus WB, Lavine JA, Stein JD, Rivera AS, Zhou X, Chaudhury AS, Andrews CA, Li Y, Marwah S, Mohamedali A  et al.  Revealing the Blind Spots: Linked EHRs Associate Racial and Ethnic Inequities in Diabetic Eye Care Testing.  J Racial Ethn Health Disparities  2026 Aug 14;. doi:10.1007/s40615-026-03026-7
  33. Bailey SC, Cameron NA, Batio S, Wismer G, Wolf MS, Wallia A, Schauer JM, Wallander Gemkow J, Eggleston A, Tenfelde S  et al.  Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists Use Among Reproductive-Aged Women with Type 2 Diabetes.  J Womens Health (Larchmt)  2026 Aug 11;:15409996261478007. doi:10.1177/15409996261478007
  34. Butt JH, Jhund PS, Henderson AD, Talebi A, Vardeny O, Claggett BL, Vaduganathan M, Desai AS, Pfeffer MA, Lam CSP  et al.  MRAs and Race in Heart Failure: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials.  Circ Heart Fail  2026 Aug 07;:e014355. doi:10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.125.014355
  35. Hong C, Liew JCK, Yu J, Barry T, Blewer AL, Buckland DM, Cai T, Cha WC, Chakraborty B, Chen W  et al.  Building a Global Research Network for Fair, Accountable, Interpretable, and Responsible AI in Emergency Care: Protocol for a FAIR-EC Study.  JMIR Res Protoc  2026 Aug 04;15:e74202. pii:e74202
  36. Foà A, Pabon MA, Filippatos G, Claggett BL, Miao ZM, Jhund PS, Henderson A, Brinker M, Lage A, Hofmeister L  et al.  Effects of Finerenone on Sudden Death Across the Cardio-Kidney-Metabolic Landscape: A FINE-HEART Analysis.  J Am Coll Cardiol  2026 Aug 04;88(5):628-641. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2026.04.045
  37. Keswani RN, Kaklamanos E, Kristinsdottir K, Heller A, Wittbrodt M, Etemadi M, Pandolfino JE  Artificial Intelligence-Automated Assessment of Colonoscopy Quality Metrics.  Am J Gastroenterol  2026 Aug 01;. doi:10.14309/ajg.0000000000004170
  38. Naved BA, Tran M, Slott QM, Francaviglia P, Amygdalidis M, Crandall P, Nadkarni G, Freeman R, Luo Y, Gavin N  "Check Symptoms & Get Care": Mount Sinai's AI Triage Solution.  NEJM Catal Innov Care Deliv  2026 Aug;7(8):CAT250394. doi:10.1056/CAT.25.0394
  39. Ostrominski JW, Claggett BL, Kulac IJ, Desai AS, Jhund PS, Henderson A, Lam CSP, Senni M, Shah SJ, Voors AA  et al.  Finerenone and Blood Pressure in Heart Failure With Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction: The FINEARTS-HF Randomized Clinical Trial.  JAMA Cardiol  2026 Aug 01;11(8):783-786. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2026.2104
  40. Singla A, Park S, Pedamallu H, Chen K, Robelly B, Rebello C, Lantz C, Zhao L, LaCombe R, Sinha R  et al.  Diagnostic Performance and Resource Utilization of Combining Blood Gene Expression, Cell-Free DNA, and Urine Chemokines for Monitoring Kidney Rejection.  Clin J Am Soc Nephrol  2026 Aug 01;21(8):1414-1428. doi:10.2215/CJN.0000001075
  41. Agha E, Miller C, Downing K, James K, McNicholas A, Newton S, Wershil SJ, Michelson KN  Feedback on a bereavement referral program after coroner referral following a child's unexpected death.  Death Stud  2026 Jul 30;:1-13. doi:10.1080/07481187.2026.2704574
  42. Uegami W, Okoshi EN, Lami K, Nei Y, Ozasa M, Kataoka K, Kitamura Y, Kohashi Y, Cooper LAD, Sakanashi H  et al.  An Explainable Cryobiopsy Artificial Intelligence (AI) Model, CRAIO, to Predict Progression in Interstitial Pneumonia.  Mod Pathol  2026 Jul 29;39(10):101047. doi:10.1016/j.modpat.2026.101047
  43. Rashidi AP, Perronne L, Krumpelman C, Hill V, Borhani AA, Subedi K, Kelahan L, Avery R, Savas H, Rusinak D  et al.  Physics-Informed Multiscale Decoding of Tissue Microstructure: The Gray Level Affinity Metrics (GLAM) Framework.  J Imaging Inform Med  2026 Jul 20;. doi:10.1007/s10278-026-02132-6
  44. Lund LH, Barandiarán Aizpurua A, Bollano E, Braun O, Brouwer JLP, Buikema JW, Cannata A, Gardner RS, Handoko ML, Lang CC  et al.  Safety, pharmacokinetics, and exploratory efficacy of the oral ghrelin receptor agonist AC01 in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (GOAL-HF1): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 1b/2a study.  Lancet  2026 Jul 18;408(10551):248-262. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(26)00904-9
  45. Ghosh A, Tack E, Popowski S, Lakhtakia T, Nguyen T, Mohr DC, Van Orden KA, Reddy M, Meyerhoff J  Exploring barriers to crisis support: Considerations for the design of automated digital safety planning interventions.  J Technol Behav Sci  2026 Jul 17;11(3):592-604. doi:10.1007/s41347-026-00678-4
  46. Amagai S, Liao WT, Murphy C, Reamer C, Liu Y, Ambil B, Fernandes G, Santhosh L, Lyons PG, Jordan N  et al.  PAUSE-Agents: A Clinician-in-the-Loop Multi-Agent AI Pipeline for ICU-to-Ward Handoff Briefs.  medRxiv  2026 Jul 14;. pii:2026.07.10.26357759
  47. He J, Bui Q, Fong MWM, Mohr DC, Metts CL, Wong AWK  Real-Time Associations Between Subjective Cognitive Concerns and Daily Activity Participation in Persons Aging With Stroke: Smartphone-Based Ecological Momentary Assessment Study.  JMIR Aging  2026 Jul 14;9:e80222. pii:e80222
  48. Hamed M, Naderian M, Bangash H, Hernandez V, Shaibi GQ, Arslan M, Saadatagah S, Sherafati A, Miller A, Kamzabek A  et al.  Implementing a Multi-Ancestry Polygenic Risk Score for Coronary Heart Disease in a Diverse Cohort.  Genet Med  2026 Jul 11;:102662. doi:10.1016/j.gim.2026.102662
  49. Chow PI, You W, Shaffer KM, Cohn WF, Showalter SL, Orange C, Ritterband LM, Mohr DC  Digital Mental Health Treatment and Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Randomized Clinical Trial.  JAMA Netw Open  2026 Jul 01;9(7):e2623871. pii:e2623871
  50. He Y, Zhao Y, Zhang R, Yang H, Zhang Z, Ren P, Luo C, Zhang P, Zhang Z, Hou S  et al.  Integrating cytological images and spatial transcriptomics for cell segmentation with DISSECT.  Nat Comput Sci  2026 Jul;6(7):718-731. doi:10.1038/s43588-026-01020-x

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