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Residency Orthopaedic Teaching Files

BackgroundHistory and Physical ExamDiagnosisED ManagementClinical PearlReferencesAdditional Images

Facet Dislocation


ED Management

Immobilization:

  • Hard collar if possible.
  • Do not force into a collar if spine is locked.
  • Instead use sandbags, towel rolls, and tape. 

Closed reduction by spine specialist (often in the ED):

  • Halo device

          Or

  • Gardner-Wells tongs.  This involves placing a traction device into the skull and increasing hanging weights at 15 minute intervals until serial radiographs document reduction. 
  • Neurologic deficit may worsen after closed reduction (from disc protrusion), so serial neurologic exams are crucial. 

These injuries are usually subsequently managed operatively.         

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January 28, 2010
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